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Risk management·10 May 2026·7 min read

Personal guarantees — legal and financial consequences

A personal guarantee is one of the bank's most powerful tools for securing a corporate loan — and at the same time one of the most underestimated risks for the owner. A serious analysis should happen before the guarantee is signed, not when it is called.

Personal guarantees — legal and financial consequences

Simple guarantee versus 'as-for-own-debt' guarantee

A simple guarantee can only be enforced once the bank has exhausted its options against the debtor. An 'as-for-own-debt' guarantee (proprieborgen) can be enforced immediately without such a step. Almost every guarantee banks now require is of the latter type.

Cap and time limit

The guarantee should where possible be capped — and the cap should include interest, fees and legal costs, otherwise the total can be materially higher than the nominal amount. A time limit tied to a specific credit prevents the guarantee from 'carrying over' at future renegotiations.

Alternatives the bank normally accepts

A floating charge over the business, a pledge of receivables, factoring or a parent-company guarantee are alternatives that can sometimes replace or limit a personal guarantee. The right combination depends on the company's balance sheet and the bank relationship.

Summary
  • The 'as-for-own-debt' guarantee is immediately enforceable — treat it accordingly.
  • The cap should include interest, fees and costs.
  • Corporate security can often replace parts of the personal guarantee.
  • Limit the guarantee in time or tie it to a specific credit.
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